| name | Amoxicillin |
| classification | Penicillins, Beta-lactam Antibiotic |
| pharmacokinetics | | absorption | Well absorbed orally. Peak plasma levels are achieved within 1-2 hours. | | distribution | Distributes throughout the body, including tissues and fluids. | | metabolism | Metabolized primarily by the liver to inactive metabolites. | | excretion | Excreted primarily in the urine. Renal impairment may affect clearance. |
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| dosage form | Tablets, Capsules, Oral Suspension |
| suggested dosage | | description | Dosage is determined by a healthcare provider based on individual patient characteristics. The following is a sample dosage guideline; adjustments are crucial based on patient's weight, renal function and infection severity. | | typical dosage range adults | 250 mg to 500 mg orally every 8 hours. | | typical duration | Typically 5-10 days, or as directed by a healthcare professional. |
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| indications | | 1 | Bacterial infections of the respiratory tract (e.g., pneumonia, bronchitis) | | 2 | Bacterial infections of the ear, nose, and throat (e.g., otitis media, sinusitis) | | 3 | Bacterial infections of the urinary tract (e.g., UTI) | | 4 | Bacterial skin and soft tissue infections | | 5 | Other bacterial infections as prescribed by a healthcare professional. |
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| safety in pregnancy | Generally considered safe for use in pregnancy. However, consult a healthcare provider for personalized advice, especially during the first trimester, to weigh potential risks and benefits. |
| safety in breastfeeding | Amoxicillin passes into breast milk in low concentrations. Use is generally considered safe if benefits outweigh potential risks. Consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice. |
| side effects | | 1 | | category | Gastrointestinal | | symptoms | | 1 | Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea | | 2 | Abdominal pain | | 3 | Stomach upset |
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| | 2 | | category | Allergic | | symptoms | | 1 | Rash, hives, itching, difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat (Seek immediate medical attention if experienced). |
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| | 3 | | category | Other | | symptoms | | 1 | Superinfection (e.g., yeast infections, fungal infections) | | 2 | Headache |
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| | 4 | | category | Additional Considerations | | note | Report any unusual or concerning side effects to your healthcare provider. |
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| alternatives | |
| contraindications | | 1 | Known penicillin allergy | | 2 | Severe kidney impairment (requiring dosage adjustment) |
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| interactions | | 1 | | category | Medications | | examples | | 1 | Certain medications (e.g., probenecid, methotrexate, anticoagulants) |
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| | 2 | | category | Foods | | examples | | 1 | Certain foods (e.g., dairy products - reduced absorption, but not a major concern) |
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| | 3 | | category | Important Note | | note | Always inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and herbal remedies you are taking. |
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| warnings and precautions | | 1 | Do not take if you have had a severe allergic reaction to penicillin or other beta-lactam antibiotics. | | 2 | Take the medication as prescribed and complete the entire course, even if symptoms improve early. | | 3 | Seek medical attention for persistent or worsening symptoms. | | 4 | Monitor for signs of superinfection, such as vaginal discharge or oral thrush. |
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| additional informations | | 1 | Amoxicillin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. | | 2 | Take the medication with food to reduce stomach upset. | | 3 | Store in a cool, dry place. | | 4 | Consult your healthcare provider if you experience any unusual or concerning symptoms. |
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| disclaimer | This information is for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and does not constitute medical advice. Always seek the advice of a medical professional for any questions about your particular circumstances. |
