| drug class | Emollients (general) |
| classification | Topical skin protectants |
| pharmacokinetics | Emollients primarily act by occluding the skin surface, trapping moisture, and preventing transepidermal water loss. Systemic absorption is minimal. |
| suggested dosage | Apply a thin layer to affected skin as needed, typically 1-3 times daily. Frequency and quantity should be adjusted based on the severity of dryness and individual needs. Consult a dermatologist for specific recommendations. |
| indications | | 1 | Dry skin | | 2 | Xerosis (severe dryness) | | 3 | Atopic dermatitis (eczema) | | 4 | Psoriasis (mild cases) | | 5 | Ichthyosis | | 6 | Prophylactic skin care after bathing or showering | | 7 | Prevention of skin irritation |
|
| safety pregnancy | Generally considered safe for use during pregnancy. Always consult a doctor or midwife before using any topical medication during pregnancy. |
| safety breastfeeding | Generally considered safe for use during breastfeeding. Always consult a doctor or midwife before using any topical medication during breastfeeding. |
| side effects | | 1 | Transient skin irritation or redness (usually mild and resolves quickly) | | 2 | Potential for allergic contact dermatitis (rare, if ingredient is a sensitizer) |
|
| alternatives | |
| contraindications | | 1 | Known hypersensitivity or allergy to any ingredient in the emollient. | | 2 | Open wounds or active skin infections |
|
| interactions | Limited drug interactions. May potentially affect absorption of other topical medications applied concurrently. |
| warnings and precautions | | 1 | If irritation persists or worsens, discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional. | | 2 | Do not use occlusive dressings unless prescribed by a doctor. | | 3 | Avoid contact with eyes; if contact occurs, rinse thoroughly with water. |
|
| additional information | | 1 | Choose an emollient formulated for your specific skin type and needs. | | 2 | Many emollients are available over-the-counter, but a proper diagnosis and treatment plan are best determined by a healthcare provider. |
|
| patient specific considerations | | 1 | Age and weight are not factors in determining the efficacy or safety of general emollients. However, individual patient responses and specific skin issues should be considered when selecting a product. |
|
