| name | Amoxicillin |
| Classification | Penicillin-type antibiotic |
| Pharmacokinetics | Amoxicillin is rapidly absorbed after oral administration. Peak plasma concentrations are typically achieved within 1-2 hours. It is widely distributed throughout the body, including the lungs, kidneys, and skin. The drug is primarily excreted by the kidneys. The half-life is approximately 1 hour. |
| SuggestedDosage | The dosage of amoxicillin varies depending on the infection and patient factors. A typical starting dose for adults is 500 mg every 8 hours or 875 mg every 12 hours. Your doctor will determine the specific dose and duration of treatment. |
| Indications | Amoxicillin is used to treat various bacterial infections, including respiratory tract infections, skin infections, urinary tract infections, and some types of ear infections. |
| SafetyInPregnancy | Amoxicillin is generally considered safe for use during pregnancy, but it's important to discuss the potential risks and benefits with your doctor. |
| SafetyInBreastFeeding | Amoxicillin is excreted into breast milk. Generally, it is considered safe for breastfeeding mothers to take, but consult your doctor. |
| SideEffects | | 1 | Nausea | | 2 | Vomiting | | 3 | Diarrhea | | 4 | Abdominal pain | | 5 | Allergic reactions (rash, hives, itching, difficulty breathing) | | 6 | Headache | | 7 | Loss of appetite | | 8 | Superinfection (especially with prolonged use) | | 9 | Diarrhea |
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| Alternatives | |
| Contraindications | | 1 | Known allergy to penicillin or other cephalosporin antibiotics | | 2 | Severe liver or kidney disease |
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| Interactions | | 1 | Certain medications, such as probenecid, may increase the amount of amoxicillin in the blood. Consult your doctor about any medications you are taking. | | 2 | May interact with oral contraceptives, potentially reducing their efficacy. | | 3 | May interfere with the effectiveness of some other antibiotics |
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| WarningsAndPrecautions | | 1 | Monitor for signs of allergic reactions and discontinue use if any occur. | | 2 | Ensure adequate hydration, especially when experiencing diarrhea. | | 3 | Caution in patients with pre-existing liver or kidney problems. | | 4 | Do not take an antacid with amoxicillin unless directed by a physician. |
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| AdditionalInformations | Amoxicillin is available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, and liquid suspensions. Take the medication as prescribed and complete the full course of treatment, even if symptoms improve, to ensure the infection is fully eradicated. Inform your doctor if you have a history of allergic reactions or other medical conditions. |
| PatientProfile | |
| DosageForms | | 1 | Tablets | | 2 | Capsules | | 3 | Liquid suspensions |
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