| drug name | Hydrocortisone |
| classification | Glucocorticoid, Topical Steroid |
| potency | Low |
| pharmacokinetics | Readily absorbed through skin; metabolism primarily in liver; excretion in urine. Topical application minimizes systemic effects. |
| dosage form | |
| dosage | 0.5-2.5% applied thinly 1-3 times daily as needed; adjust based on individual needs |
| indications | Mild-to-moderate inflammatory skin conditions (eczema, dermatitis, pruritus) in localized areas. |
| safety pregnancy | Generally safe for topical use; consult with healthcare professional. |
| safety breastfeeding | Generally safe for topical use; apply to localized areas only and avoid contact with breasts; consult with healthcare professional. |
| side effects | | 1 | skin irritation | | 2 | burning sensation | | 3 | stinging | | 4 | thinning of skin | | 5 | stretch marks (striae) | | 6 | acne | | 7 | hirsutism | | 8 | systemic effects (rare with topical use, e.g., Cushing's syndrome, adrenal suppression with prolonged, excessive use) |
|
| contraindications | Known hypersensitivity to hydrocortisone or formulation components. |
| interactions | May interact with other topical medications or underlying conditions; avoid simultaneous topical applications if possible; consult healthcare professional. |
| warnings and precautions | Avoid use on large areas or for extended periods without consultation; avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes. |
| additional information | Apply a thin layer; avoid excessive rubbing; discontinue if irritation occurs; follow healthcare professional's instructions. |
| alternatives | |
