| drug name | Physical Therapy Exercises |
| Classification | Non-Pharmacological Intervention |
| Pharmacokinetics | Not applicable. Physical therapy exercises do not have a systemic absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion profile like medications. The effects are localized and based on mechanical and physiological responses within the musculoskeletal system. |
| suggested dosage | Dosage is highly variable, dependent on the specific exercise, condition being treated, and patient's individual needs. Consult a physical therapist for individualized prescription. |
| indications | | 1 | Pain management (various musculoskeletal conditions) | | 2 | Increased range of motion (ROM) | | 3 | Improved muscle strength and endurance | | 4 | Functional restoration after injury or surgery | | 5 | Management of chronic conditions like arthritis and back pain | | 6 | Improving balance and coordination | | 7 | Preventing muscle atrophy | | 8 | Improving cardiovascular health | | 9 | Promoting overall well-being |
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| Safety in pregnancy | Generally safe when performed under supervision of a qualified physical therapist, taking into account the trimester of pregnancy and any specific conditions. Avoid exercises that may place undue stress on the abdomen or pelvis. Consult with your obstetrician. |
| Safety in breastfeeding | Generally safe when performed under the guidance of a physical therapist to avoid any undue stress on the joints or muscles which might affect the baby. |
| side effects | | 1 | Muscle soreness (mild to moderate, usually temporary) | | 2 | Fatigue (depending on intensity and duration of exercise) | | 3 | Possible minor injuries if improperly performed or exceeding individual limits. | | 4 | Discomfort, or exacerbation of existing conditions, if the exercise is not suitable for the patient's specific needs or condition. |
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| alternatives | | 1 | None (physical therapy is not a medication, but a comprehensive approach to treatment). Other treatments for similar conditions, such as medications for pain, can be discussed with a healthcare professional. | | 2 | Other forms of exercise/activity (yoga, swimming, walking) |
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| contraindications | | 1 | Acute or severe musculoskeletal injuries (without appropriate medical clearance) | | 2 | Unstable conditions (such as acute fractures or dislocations) | | 3 | Severe pain that is not relieved by rest or over-the-counter medications | | 4 | Certain medical conditions where exercise is contraindicated (e.g., uncontrolled high blood pressure, recent heart attack, or stroke – Always consult a physician first). | | 5 | Unresolved or poorly managed underlying conditions that the exercise may aggravate. |
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| interactions | May interact with other medications or treatments. For instance, the effects of certain pain medications or other therapies may be enhanced or diminished by concurrent physical therapy. Always disclose all medications and therapies to your physical therapist. |
| warnings and precautions | | 1 | Exercise should be progressive, starting at a low intensity and gradually increasing as tolerated. | | 2 | Proper technique is crucial to avoid injury. | | 3 | Always listen to your body. Stop exercising if you experience sharp pain or discomfort. | | 4 | Perform exercises within the patient's tolerance. Do not force the exercise. | | 5 | Monitor patient response closely and adjust exercises or intensity as needed. Avoid exercises that place unnecessary stress on joints, muscles, or connective tissues. | | 6 | Exercise prescription and supervision should be performed by a qualified physical therapist. |
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| additional information | A physical therapy program is tailored to the individual patient’s needs and condition. Factors such as age, weight, current health, and specific goals for treatment influence the treatment program. |
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