name | Example Drug 1 |
classification | Antihypertensive, Beta-blocker |
pharmacokinetics | absorption | Rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. | distribution | Distributed throughout the body, with high concentrations in the heart and lungs. | metabolism | Metabolized primarily in the liver. | excretion | Excreted primarily in the urine. |
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suggested dosage | initial | 25 mg once daily | adult maintenance | 50-100 mg once daily | patient specific considerations | Individual dosage needs to be titrated based on blood pressure response and patient tolerance. Consult a physician for specific dosage recommendations. |
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indications | 1 | Hypertension | 2 | Angina pectoris | 3 | Migraine prophylaxis |
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safety in pregnancy | Limited data available; potential risks to the fetus. Consult a physician for guidance. |
safety in breastfeeding | May be excreted in breast milk; potential risks to the infant. Consult a physician for guidance. |
side effects | 1 | Fatigue | 2 | Dizziness | 3 | Bradycardia (slow heart rate) | 4 | Hypotension (low blood pressure) | 5 | Gastrointestinal upset | 6 | Impotence |
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alternatives | 1 | | 2 | drug name | Metoprolol | class | Beta-blocker |
| 3 | drug name | Losartan | class | Angiotensin II receptor blocker |
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contraindications | 1 | Severe bradycardia | 2 | Second or third-degree heart block | 3 | Cardiogenic shock | 4 | Hypersensitivity to the drug or any of its components |
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interactions | 1 | Other antihypertensive medications | 2 | Beta-blockers | 3 | Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) | 4 | Calcium channel blockers | 5 | Verapamil |
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warnings and precautions | 1 | Monitor blood pressure regularly during treatment. | 2 | Start with low doses and gradually increase if necessary under medical supervision. | 3 | Avoid abrupt discontinuation of the medication without consulting a physician. | 4 | Monitor for signs of worsening heart failure and promptly report any concerning symptoms. |
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additional informations | patient specific information | This information is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Provide detailed patient information to your physician to get appropriate medical recommendations. |
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