name | Selenium Sulfide Shampoo |
classification | Anti-dandruff, Anti-seborrheic |
pharmacokinetics | Selenium sulfide is primarily removed from the scalp via the hair follicles and sloughing of skin cells. Limited systemic absorption occurs, primarily through the scalp. Significant metabolism is not thought to occur, and it is eliminated primarily through the bowel. The majority of the compound is excreted in the feces, with some potential for excretion in the urine. |
suggested dosage | Apply to wet hair, lather, leave on for 5-10 minutes, then rinse. Frequency varies but typically 2-3 times per week, or as directed by a healthcare provider. |
indications | Treatment of dandruff (seborrheic dermatitis), seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp and body, and related conditions like psoriasis, pityriasis amiantacea. May be helpful for some mild cases of tinea capitis (scalp ringworm). |
safety in pregnancy | Limited data; While not clearly contraindicated, caution is advised, and consultation with a healthcare provider is recommended, especially during the first trimester. More clinical data is needed. |
safety in breastfeeding | Limited data; generally considered safe but the possibility for minimal transfer to breast milk is present, so it is prudent to check with the healthcare provider. |
side effects | 1 | Scalp irritation (e.g., itching, redness, burning) | 2 | Skin rash or dryness | 3 | Hair discoloration (often temporary) | 4 | Hair loss (rare). | 5 | Eye irritation if splashed in eyes | 6 | Allergic reaction (e.g., hives, difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat) |
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contraindications | Hypersensitivity or allergy to selenium sulfide or any components of the shampoo. Avoid use in patients with known skin conditions (eczema, psoriasis) that are not appropriately under the care of a dermatologist, without direct physician instruction. Avoid contact with eyes. |
interactions | Limited clinical data on interactions; no significant interactions are currently known. If taking other medications or having other health issues, please consult with a physician. |
warnings and precautions | 1 | Do not swallow. Can cause nausea if ingested. | 2 | Avoid prolonged or excessive use without consulting a physician, as it could lead to unintended skin irritation. | 3 | If irritation occurs, discontinue use and consult a healthcare provider. | 4 | Test a small area of skin for sensitivity prior to full application. | 5 | May stain light colored fabrics. |
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additional informations | Selenium sulfide shampoos should be used only under the direction of a medical professional, particularly when the issue is chronic or if other skin conditions are present. Self-treating for extended periods can have adverse effects on the skin. |
patient details | age | 25 years | weight | 70 kg | gender | Male |
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