| name | Albuterol (Salbutamol) |
| classification | Short-acting beta2-agonist bronchodilator |
| pharmacokinetics | Rapidly absorbed following inhalation, peak effect within 15-30 minutes. Metabolized in the liver and primarily excreted in the urine. Short half-life (3-5 hours). |
| suggested dosage | | inhalation | | 1 | | route | Inhaler | | patient group | Adult | | initial dose | 2 puffs | | maximum daily dose | 8 puffs | | instructions | Repeat every 4-6 hours as needed for acute bronchospasm relief. Consult a doctor if symptoms persist or worsen. | | important note | Dosage may vary based on individual response and severity of symptoms. Always follow the instructions provided by your physician or pharmacist. |
| | 2 | | route | Inhaler | | patient group | Child | | dose dependent | Based on age and weight. Consult a doctor. |
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| indications | | 1 | Acute bronchospasm relief | | 2 | Prevention of exercise-induced bronchospasm |
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| safety in pregnancy | Generally considered safe during pregnancy when used as prescribed for acute bronchospasm. However, long-term use or high doses should be discussed with an obstetrician. |
| safety in breastfeeding | Likely safe for breastfeeding mothers when used in recommended doses. Small amounts may be passed into breast milk but are not expected to cause significant adverse effects in the infant. |
| side effects | | 1 | Tremor (often mild and transient) | | 2 | Headache | | 3 | Anxiety | | 4 | Palpitations | | 5 | Nausea | | 6 | Increased heart rate | | 7 | Dry mouth | | 8 | Muscle cramps |
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| alternatives | |
| contraindications | | 1 | Severe heart conditions | | 2 | Uncontrolled hypertension | | 3 | Hyperthyroidism | | 4 | Known hypersensitivity to beta-agonists |
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| interactions | | 1 | | description | Concurrent use with other bronchodilators may increase the risk of side effects. |
| | 2 | | description | Interaction with certain medications like MAO inhibitors or other sympathomimetics may potentiate cardiac effects. |
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| warnings and precautions | | 1 | Do not exceed recommended dosage. | | 2 | Monitor for signs of increased heart rate and other cardiac effects. | | 3 | Patients with underlying cardiac conditions should use with caution and under the close supervision of a physician. | | 4 | If symptoms worsen, consult a doctor immediately. |
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| additional information | Albuterol should be taken as prescribed. This information is for general knowledge only and does not replace professional medical advice. Consult your doctor for personalized recommendations. |
| patient specific considerations | | age | No dosage adjustments are needed for a 25-year-old patient, based on age alone. Consult a physician for personalized recommendations. | | weight | No dosage adjustments are needed for a 70kg patient, based on weight alone. Consult a physician for personalized recommendations. |
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| disclaimer | This information is for general knowledge only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment of any medical condition. |
